Interstate 80 in Utah

Interstate 80
Route information
Defined by Utah Code §72-4-113
Maintained by UDOT
Length: 196.35 mi[1] (315.99 km)
Existed: 1956 – present
Major junctions
West end: I-80 in West Wendover, NV
  I-15 in Salt Lake City
US-89 in Salt Lake City
US-40 / US-189 near Park City
I-84 in Echo
East end: I-80 / US 189 towards Evanston, WY
Highway system

Main route of the Interstate Highway System
Main • Auxiliary • Business

State highways in Utah
Interstate • US • State (Parks) • Scenic

SR-79 SR-81

In the U.S. state of Utah, Interstate 80 (I-80) runs 196 miles (315.4 km) east–west through northern part of the state, passing through the Bonneville Salt Flats, the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, the Wasatch Mountains and Echo canyon. In western Utah the highway was built along the corridor of the Victory Highway, U.S. Route 40 and the Feather River Route. In eastern Utah the highway was built along the corridor of the Lincoln Highway and the Mormon Trail. The easternmost section also follows the historical routes of the First Transcontinental Railroad and U.S. Route 30S. The section of I-80 between Redwood Road and the Salt Lake International Airport was the last piece of the transcontinental freeway to open to traffic.

Contents

Route description

The freeway enters Utah in the town of Wendover on the edge of the Bonneville Salt Flats. The highway closely follows the historical routes of the Wendover Cutoff of the Victory Highway and the ex-Western Pacific Railroad's Feather River Route (now part of the Central Corridor) across the salt flats and the larger Great Salt Lake Desert.[2] In the middle of the salt flats a concrete sculpture, Metaphor: The Tree of Utah, stands just off the westbound lanes of I-80.[3] The freeway arrives at the southern shore of the Great Salt Lake and closely follows the southern shore towards the western suburbs of Salt Lake City. However, the historical routes from which the route of I-80 was derived were routed farther away from the lake, passing through the towns of Grantsville and Tooele before crossing a bottle neck between the Oquirrh Mountains and the Great Salt Lake. While traversing the neck, I-80 features a view area with views of both the Lake and Antelope Island. After passing the neck the road forks with I-80 proceeding towards the north end of Salt Lake City and State Route 201 proceeding towards the south end. Historically, this intersection was the separation of U.S. Route 40 and U.S. Route 50. After the intersection the freeway corridor is again bottlenecked with the Great Salt Lake to the north and the Kennecott Utah Copper smelter and tailings pond to the south. Visible in the distance is the Kennecott's Bingham Canyon Mine, at one time the largest manmade excavation and the Kennecott Smokestack, one of the tallest freestanding structures in the United States. Along this portion the freeway passes the historical site of the Saltair resort.

The freeway enters the Salt Lake City Metro area on the former alignment of North Temple Street until passing the Salt Lake International Airport where the freeway veers slightly south departing the North Temple Street corridor which leads to Temple Square in downtown Salt Lake. I-80 merges with Interstate 15 for about 3 miles (4.8 km) passing along the western and southern edge of downtown Salt Lake. After separating from I-15, the freeway loosely follows an alignment just south of 2100 South towards Parley's Canyon, here joining the historical route of the Lincoln Highway. The freeway ascends Parley's Canyon as a six-lane freeway to an elevation of 7,120 feet (2,170 m) at Parley's Summit, and passes just north of Park City. Upon reaching the Rockport Reservoir at Wanship the freeway turns north, following the tributaries of the Weber River toward Echo Reservoir and dam. Upon reaching Echo Canyon, the freeway follows the canyon east until the Wyoming state line near Evanston. The portion through Echo Canyon follows the historical routes of the Mormon Trail, U.S. Route 30S and the First Transcontinental Railroad. A rest area in the canyon, just east of the separation with Interstate 84, features signs pointing out features in the canyon that were obstacles in the canyon for both the Mormon pioneers and the construction workers of the railroad, including Pulpit Rock, which was partially demolished when the railroad was converted to double track.

History

Auto trails

Interstate 80 follows the routes of two major auto trails through the state. In western Utah, I-80 follows the historical route of the Victory Highway from the Wendover at the Nevada state line to the junction of U.S. Route 40 near Park City.

Throughout Utah, I-80 is signed as the modern route of the Lincoln Highway, except through Salt Lake City, where the Lincoln Highway is routed along State Route 201 and Parley's Way. The route of the Lincoln Highway across Utah was generally derived from the route of the Pony Express and the Central Overland Route. However west of Salt Lake City, the original route of the Lincoln Highway is un-drivable. The original route of the Lincoln Highway proceeded southwest from Tooele towards Ely, Nevada. This area is now used for military bases such as the Dugway Proving Ground and Tooele Army Depot. When these bases were formed the area was closed to the public. Interstate 80 in Utah and U.S. Route 93 in Nevada are the modern signing of the Lincoln Highway between those two cities. East of Salt Lake, I-80 closely parallels the original route of the Lincoln Highway.[4][5]

U.S. Routes

From 1926 until the 1970s, all of the modern I-80 corridor was signed as U.S. Highways. From the state line at Wendover to Park City I-80 replaced U.S. Route 40. From Park City to Echo I-80 replaced a what was originally numbered U.S. Route 530, and U.S. Route 30S from Echo to the Wyoming state line. The US-530 designation was replaced with U.S. Route 189.[6][7][8]

Construction

Interstate 80 was constructed in segments, starting in the 1950s. By the late 1970s the Utah portion of I-80 was largely complete, except for a gap on the western edge of Salt Lake City. A 5 miles (8.0 km) section between Redwood Road and the Salt Lake International Airport holds the distinction of being the final link of Interstate 80 to be completed. This section was dedicated on August 22nd, 1986. This coincidentally was close to the 30th birthday of the Interstate Highway System, which was noted at the dedication and considered to be a milestone in the history of highway construction in the United States. It was also noted at the dedication that this was only 50 miles (80 km) from Promontory Summit, where the golden spike of the United States First Transcontinental Railroad was laid.[9][10]

Reconstruction

Reconstruction of I-80 began in August 2007, from State Street (US-89) east to 1300 East (former SR-181). Dubbed "Innovate 80," phase one of the project involved temporarily widening bridges on the eastbound side of the freeway to accommodate five lanes (three lanes in one direction and two in the other). The center lane was made reversible so there would be three westbound lanes during the morning commute and three eastbound lanes during the evening commute. Phase two began December of that same year, reconstructing the westbound lanes and replacing the bridges. The bridges were all constructed in advance and then moved to their respective positions, beginning with the Highland Drive bridge, the 900 East bridge, the 700 East bridge, the 600 East bridge, the 500 East bridge, the 300 East bridge, and the 700 East ramp, which extends over 600 East. The westbound bridge moves were completed July 31.

Phase three began in October 2008, involving the eastbound lanes and bridges being reconstructed from 700 East to 1300 East (traffic traveled on the new pavement on the north side of the freeway). However, the bridges on the eastbound lanes were replaced with the traditional manner, constructing them on the spot of where they would lay. With the project's completion in November 2009, there are now five lanes in each direction (one of those being an auxiliary lane in between exits) compared to three lanes prior to 2007. As part of the project, sound walls were added, grade-level signage was replaced with overhead signs, on- and off-ramps were lengthened, and the State Street bridge received a bridge deck replacement, as opposed to a new bridge.[11][12][13]

Exit list

County Location Mile[14] Exit Destinations Notes
Tooele Wendover 0.043 1 To SR-58 – Wendover Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
1.484 2 I-80 Bus. west / SR-58 – Wendover Westbound entrance is via a U-turn at exit 4
  3.993 4 Bonneville Speedway
41.278 41 Knolls
48.940 49 Clive
56.195 56 Aragonite
61.837 62 Military Area, Lakeside
69.521 70 Delle
76.402 77 SR-196 – Rowley, Dugway
83.358 84 SR-138 – Grantsville, Tooele
88.395 88 Grantsville
98.619 99 SR-36 – Stansbury, Tooele
Salt Lake 101.544 102 SR-201 east (2100 South) – Magna, West Valley City Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
104.273 104 SR-202 / Saltair Drive
Salt Lake City 111.287 111 7200 West
113.276 113 5600 West (SR-172)
114.336 114 Wright Brothers Drive Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
115.374 115 Bangerter Highway (SR-154) – Salt Lake City International Airport Signed as exits 115A (Airport) and 115B (Bangerter Highway) westbound; no westbound exit or eastbound entrance at North Temple
116.488 115 North Temple – City Center, Temple Square Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; former SR-186
117.262 117 I-215 – Ogden, Provo
117.862 118 SR-68 (Redwood Road)
119.591 120 I-15 north – Ogden West end of I-15 overlap; no exit number westbound
121 600 South (SR-269 east) – Temple Square Signed as exit 306 westbound
122 900 South (SR-270 north) Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
122 1300 South Signed as exit 305C eastbound
122 2100 South (SR-201) Signed as exit 305B eastbound
South Salt Lake
123A SR-201 west – West Valley Signed as exit 305A eastbound
122.028 123B I-15 south – Las Vegas East end of I-15 overlap; no exit number eastbound
123.231 124 US-89 (State Street)
Salt Lake City 124.125 125 SR-71 (700 East)
125.072 126 1300 East – Sugar House Former SR-181
126.785 127 2300 East – Holladay, Millcreek Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; former SR-195
127.039 128 I-215 south (Belt Route) Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
127.685 129 SR-186 west (Foothill Drive) / Parleys Way
  128.619 130 I-215 Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
129.888 131 Quarry Exit Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
130.399 131 (No name) No eastbound exit
131.869 132 (No name)
132.583 133 (No name) Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
133.665 134 SR-65 north East Canyon
136.113 137 Lambs Canyon
Summit 139.413 140 Parley's Summit
141.815 141 Jeremy Ranch
142.847 144 View Area Eastbound exit and entrance
144.198 145 SR-224 south – Kimball Junction, Park City
146.876 146 US-40 east (US-189 south) – Heber, Vernal, Provo West end of US-189 overlap
150.724 150 Tollgate Promontory
Wanship 154.972 155 SR-32 south – Wanship, Kamas
Coalville 162.592 162 Coalville (SR-280)
  165.005 166 View Area No access across I-80
167.324 168 I-84 west – Ogden
167.781 169 Echo
169.505 170 Rest Area No access across I-80
178.703 178 Emory Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
184.126 185 Castle Rock
187.767 187 Ranch Exit
191.690 191 Wahsatch
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

  1. ^ "FHWA Route Log and Finder List: Table 1 - Interstate System" (CFM). FHWA. 2002-10-31. http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/reports/routefinder/table1.cfm. Retrieved 2007-04-30. 
  2. ^ Benchmark Maps (2002). Utah Road and Recreation Atlas (Map). 1:250000 (2002 ed.). p. 40, section G1-12. ISBN 0-929591-74-7. http://www.benchmarkmaps.com. 
  3. ^ Griggs, Brandon. Utah Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff. Morris Book Publishing, LLC. p. 149. ISBN 9780762743865. http://books.google.com/books?id=bXi0RNY7MmIC&dq=Metaphor:+The+Tree+of+Utah&source=gbs_navlinks_s. 
  4. ^ Patrick, Kevin J.. "15 - Lincoln Highway in Utah". Lincoln Highway Resource Guide. Indiana University of Pennsylvania. p. 191. http://www.chss.iup.edu/kpatrick/LH%20Resource%20Guide%20Contents.shtml. Retrieved 15 January 2010. 
  5. ^ Hokanson, Drake (1999). "Salt Lake City to San Francisco: Desert, Mountain and Sea". Lincoln Highway – Main Street Across America. University of Iowa Press. p. 63. ISBN 0877456763. http://books.google.com/books?id=y0Fz8raz2LsC&dq. Retrieved 15 January 2010. 
  6. ^ Rand McNally. Rand McNally Auto Road Atlas (Map) (1926 ed.). p. 94, Salt Lake City and vicinity inset. 
  7. ^ Rand McNally Auto Road Atlas, 1926
  8. ^ National Geographic Society. National Geographic Atlas of the Fifty United States (Map) (1960 ed.). p. 23, section B-7. 
  9. ^ U.S. Highways (Federal Highway Administration). Fall 1986. http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/infrastructure/30thannv.cfm. 
  10. ^ "Around the Nation - Transcontinental Road Completed in Utah". New York Times. August 25, 1986. http://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/25/us/around-the-nation-transcontinental-road-completed-in-utah.html. 
  11. ^ "Innovate 80". Utah Department of Transportation. http://www.udot.utah.gov/i80/. 
  12. ^ "UDOT completes bridge moves on I-80, reopens State Street". KSL-TV. http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&sid=3899484. 
  13. ^ "Google Maps". Google. http://maps.google.com. 
  14. ^ Utah Department of Transportation, Highway Reference Information, accessed May 2008
Interstate 80
Previous state:
Nevada
Utah Next state:
Wyoming
Lincoln Highway
Previous state:
Nevada
Utah Next state:
Wyoming